However, its thin bark makes it vulnerable to injury. Basionym: Magnolia virginiana Linnaeus, var. It is the only magnolia that is native to Missouri where it typically occurs in moist soils in wooded valleys, bluff bases and thickets along the Mississippi River in the far southern part of the state (Steyermark). Cucumbertree (Magnolia acuminata), also called cucumber magnolia, yellow cucumbertree, yellow-flower magnolia, and mountain magnolia, is the most widespread and hardiest of the eight native magnolia species in the United States, and the only magnolia native to Canada. Magnolia ‘Elizabeth’, also bred by Dr. Sperber, was the first precocious yellow-flowering magnolia. Cucumbertree (Magnolia acuminata) is the most widespread and hardiest of the eight native magnolia species in the United States, and the only magnolia native to Canada. Magnolia is named after the French botanist Pierre Magnol. The oldest fossil of Magnolia comes from the subspecies Magnolia acuminata which dated back as far as 20 million years ago. Magnolia acuminata L.. Cucumbertree. Portland, Oregon:Timber Press, White, D.J. Magnolia Acuminata is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a medium rate. Magnolia 'After Elizabeth' is a seedling of unknown parentage. The Cucumber Magnolia Tree yields a slightly fragrant, greenish-yellow flower in the spring. This is a medium-sized tree that blooms from mid spring to early summer. Small: Classification. Best blue flower bud colour will generally be seen if planted in a position with plenty of light but shade from direct midday sunlight. A Magnolia acuminata flower, photographed at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh in late May 2017. In cultivation, they typically only grow 15–20 m (49–66 ft) tall, although they reach over 30 m (98 ft) in ideal forest situations. Magnolia, CucumbertreeMagnolia acuminata. This magnolia species can grow to heights of 60 to 80 feet tall, and in the summer months, it produces flowers in shades of yellow and yellow-green. 7. This tree likes to grow in moist conditions, though it will not tolerate wet or soggy soil. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. The immature green fruit resembles a … Magnolia Acuminata is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a medium rate. Cone-like fruits mature to a showy red in late summer, releasing individual red coated seeds suspended on slender threads at maturity. The distinctive, thin leaf has a sharply pointed end. It has small, inconspicuous flowers, light green leaves (6 to 10 inches long) and unusual cucumber-shaped fruit, which turns from a bright green to red in autumn. Sections of timber from The American Woods, 1880 accession (#15154*D), Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, For other trees with the shared common name cucumber tree, see, Sternberg, G., & Wilson, J. Magnolia ‘Ann’ Purple tulip flowers bloom just after Star Magnolias in spring and repeat bloom in … acuminata : a long point, the leaves. Magnolia acuminata . Expand. Propagating magnolia trees from cuttings is possible. Cucumbertree Magnolia . Scale insects can attack occasionally. Add this stunning tree to your landscape with the variety from Willis Orchards! A hybrid of Magnolia acuminata and M. liliiflora; with large 4" flowers that are a mix of green, yellow, pink and purple and possibly tan. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Beetles. Rank Flower, cucumbertree (Magnolia acuminata) Get the app. 10. Magnolia Magnolia is a large genus of about 210 species named after botanist Pierre Magnol. It is a deciduous magnolia and medium in size with a height range between … Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. 11. Flower: Species is monoecious; 2 1/2 to 3 inches long, high in the tree, green to greenish-yellow, appearing in late spring or early summer. Fast forward to the 1950s. Magnolias are resistant to most diseases and pests. The name Cucumber Tree refers to the unripe fruit, which is green and often shaped like a small cucumber; the fruit matures to a dark red color and is 6–8 cm long and 4 cm broad, with the individual carpels splitting open to release the bright red seeds, 10-60 per fruit. acuminata Linnaeus 1753. Magnolia ‘Elizabeth’ Introduced: 1977 Cross: M. acuminata and M. denudata Locations at BBG: Western edge of Magnolia Plaza, near Daffodil Hill; Osborne Garden. 1082. Buds have silky, pale green hairs. Needs a large space. ... south, east, west Flower color spring: yellow, green Flowering period: Spring Foliage color autumn: green Foliage color spring: green ... (Small-flowered magnolia, Oyama magnolia, Magnolia parviflora, Siebold's magnolia, Korean mountain magnolia… Magnoliaceae -- Magnolia family. cucumber tree magnolia, a North American native) has a later bloom season (Mid-to-late spring) which gives it a better resistance to damage from late frosts; M. denudata (a.k.a. In Canada, the cucumber tree is listed as an endangered species and is protected under the Canadian Species at Risk Act. This is because the three-inch long flowers are yellow-green in hue and tend to blend in with the trees foliage. Fruit is a pinkish-red, cob-like seed cone. H. Clay Smith. ... this smaller variant of M. acuminata features more glossy leaves with pubescence on the undersides. Medium to fast growth rate. This is one of the oldest species of trees having evolved before bees appeared, the flowers developed to encourage pollination by beetles. Common name: Cucumber Magnolia . It’s believed that the magnolia tree produces the largest flower that is 14 inches across. It has been around before the existence of bees and was pollinated by ancient beetles. 10. This attribute makes it valuable in frost prone areas. Unusually, this magnolia prefers a shaded position, compared to most other magnolias, which like a combination of full sun and partial shade. 1759. Cucumber-Tree is a deciduous medium-sized tree common in the Mountains, rare in the Piedmont of North Carolina. In late spring to early summer, tulip-shaped, slightly fragrant, yellowish-green flowers, 2-4 in. The flowers are slightlyfragrant. Magnolia ‘Yellow Bird’ has deeper yellow flowers but is pretty leafy when it blooms. This is a deciduous magnolia that produces slightly-fragrant, greenish-yellow, tulip-like flowers (2-4” long) at the twig tips in late spring, but is named for the green, warty, cucumber-like fruits (seedcones) that follow the flowers. Slightly smaller and bushier than M. acuminata, not as hardy, yellow flowers in spring and summer. acuminata ssp. Magnolia acuminata 'Yellow Bird' Sku #6019 Bright canary yellow 3 1/2 inch flowers appear more dependably since they emerge with the foliage late in the spring after the danger of frosts. Held upright, each sunny bloom counts up to 6 tepals and may last up to 3 weeks. Magnolia tripetala: leaves crowded near tip of branchlets, flowers somewhat malodorous, with cream-white tepals 8–12 cm long, and winter buds glabrous (vs. M. acuminata, with leaves scattered along the branchlets, flowers pleasantly aromatic, with green-white tepals up to 8 cm long, and winter buds pubescent). Magnolia acuminata, commonly known as cucumber tree, is native to eastern North America, reaching its largest size in the southern Appalachian Mountains. It is a large forest tree of the Eastern United States and Southern Ontario in Canada. The flowers are 'V' shaped and cream-colored near the top and streaked with purplish-red near the base. It is in flower from May to July. Magnolia Acuminata 'Blue Opal' from Burncoose Nurseries available online to buy - Information: spectacular blue buds turn dark yellow as they open. Grows with an upright, pyramidal habit up to 25-30 ft. tall (7-9 m) and 10-15 ft. wide (3-5 m) Magnolia acuminata, or Cucumber tree, is a handsome tree with a rounded, outline and massive wide-spreading branches at maturity. Best grown in a slightly acidic soil and is intolerant of drought, excessive moisture, and pollution. Magnolia acuminata Cucumbertree Magnolia Magnoliaceae. 'Butterflies' is a hybrid Magnolia resulting from a cross between M. acuminata and M. denudata. The flowers are primrose-yellow, in late spring. The hardiest of all magnolias, Magnolia acuminata (Cucumber Tree) is a magnificent, deciduous tree with a straight trunk and a pyramidal crown. It is hardy to zone (UK) 4. Forms a small shade tree. Magnolia brooklynensis "Judy Zuk" - Judy Zuk magnolia: 3 gallon Unlike most magnolias, this tree often produces respectable fall color (gold).Genus name honors Pierre Magnol, French botanist (1638-1715).Specific epithet means pointed at the tip. General Information Scientific name: Magnolia acuminataPronunciation: mag-NO-lee-uh ack-yoo-mih-NAY-tuhCommon name(s): Cucumbertree, Cucumber MagnoliaFamily: MagnoliaceaeUSDA hardiness zones: 3B through 8B (Fig. Specimens of "Magnolia acuminata" fossils have been found dating to 20 million years ago, and of plants identifiably belonging to the "Magnoliaceae" dating to 95 million years ago. The leaves have nice yellow-gold fall color. Very few disease and insect problems. Magnolia acuminata, commonly called the cucumber tree (often spelled as a single word "cucumbertree"), cucumber magnolia or blue magnolia, is one of the largest magnolias, and one of the cold-hardiest. To avoid damage from pollinating beetles, the carpels of Magnolia flowers are extremely tough. [3] In 1993 The North American Native Plant Society purchased Shining Tree Woods to preserve a stand of Magnolia acuminata, which is also known as "The Shining Tree". These trees are stately as adults, especially when the lower limbs have been pruned to prevent them from dragging. (2000). Magnolia acuminata L.. Cucumbertree. The blooms are sweetly scented with a fragrance reminiscent of anise, giving the tree its common name, though it is also sometimes known as the willow-leafed magnolia, due to the willow-like foliage. This is a deciduous magnolia that produces 2-4 inch slightly-fragrant, greenish-yellow, tulip-like flowers at the twig tips in late spring, but is named for the green, warty, cucumber-shaped fruits that follow the flowers. In cultivation, they typically only grow 15–20 m (49–66 ft) tall, although they reach over 30 m (98 ft) in ideal forest situations. Magnolia acuminata (L.) L. var. Each flower can measure up to six inches across and is flushed with pink at the base. Perfect, slightly fragrant greenish-yellow flowers bloom high upon the tree in May to early June with pinkish red fruit resembling a cucumber. 2.magnolia acuminata When you stop to think about it, crossing any yellow flower with a pink one is very likely to produce something which is brown or even worse. Afterwards, cross-pollinated flowers produce compoundfruits that are 1½-3" long, oblongloid in shape, and glabrous. The ivory chalice shown below is a cross between a Magnolia acuminata and a Magnolia denudata. Ovate, yellow-green leaves (to 10” long) are, as the specific epithet suggests, pointed at the tip (acuminate), but not classic narrow-tapering acuminate form. Native Trees for North American Landscapes. They can become quite massive: the United States national (and presumed world) champion in Stark County, Ohio measures eight feet (2.4 m) in diameter and 96 ft (29 m) tall. 6. 35 (4)). acuminata Linnaeus 1753. To avoid damage from pollinating beetles, the … Newly planted in the gardens here, Magnolia acuminata 'Blue Opal' has unusual blueish-green flower buds which gradually open to reveal dark yellow petals.Grows as a shrub in the short term or eventually a small tree. You may even end up with stripes of pink and yellow which, although unusual, would look quite horrid. ‘Brenas’ has deep yellow flowers, ‘Koban Dori’ is canary yellow, and M. acuminata subcordata has big flowers with a lemony fragrance. A Magnolia acuminata flower, photographed at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh in late May 2017. It is hardy to zone (UK) 4. Regarded as one of the best yellow-flowered Magnolias, Magnolia 'Yellow Bird' is an upright, conical to pyramidal, deciduous shrub or tree of breathtaking beauty when in full bloom. Intolerant of most urban pollutants. Nat., ed. It is a tree that tends to occur singly as scattered specimens, rather than in groves. Cucumber trees are excellent shade trees for parks and gardens, though they are not recommended for use as street trees. Handcolored stipple engraving from a botanical illustration by Pancrace Bessa, engraved on copper by Gabriel, from Francois Andre Michaux's 'North American Sylva,' Philadelphia, 1857. The leaves are deciduous simple and alternate, oval to oblong, 12–25 cm long and 6–12 cm wide, with smooth margins and downy on the underside. Leaf: The deciduous leaves are smaller than those of other native magnolias. Young bark is relatively smooth gray, changing to ridged and furrowed with flat gray ridges and relatively narrow vertical fissures. Magnolia from Burncoose Nurseries - Page 1 Varieties of Magnolia available to buy include the following: MAGNOLIA acuminata 'Blue Opal' ,MAGNOLIA acuminata 'Honey Liz' ,MAGNOLIA acuminata 'Koban Dori' ,MAG ... Plants by mail order since 1984, over 4100 plants online today! +Enlarge. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Magnolia acuminata; Multilingual Garden Plant Encyclopedia - Garden-en.com is the database of garden plants. Cucumbertree Magnolia Growing and Maintenance Tips. Feedback. Leaves are alternate, simple, and dark green. It is reported to be very free-flowering (Rhododendrons 1984/5, p. 51, reprinted from Plants and Gardens, Vol. This is a deciduous magnolia that produces slightly-fragrant, greenish-yellow, tulip-like flowers (2-4” long) at the twig tips in late spring, but is named for the green, warty, cucumber-like fruits (seedcones) that follow the flowers. Plant as an accent or specimen. Magnolia acuminata. DeciduousBlue - blue budsYellow - dark yellow flowers Pink magnolia flower is a symbol of love and delicacy. 10. This is a unique colour in the magnolia world. They grow best in deep, moist, well-drained soils that are slightly acidicalthough they are toler… The cucumber tree is native primarily within the Appalachian belt, including the Allegheny Plateau and Cumberland Plateau, up to western Pennsylvania and New York. subcordata (Spach) Dandy: MACO23: Magnolia cordata Michx. Generally intolerant of soil extremes (dry or wet). The specific epithet, acuminata, refers to the cucumbertree's pointed leaf tips. Habitat. Magnolia acuminata acuminata Big tree, native to North America. The stems are also more hairy than the species. Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Magnolia, Cucumber Magnolia (Magnolia acuminata) supplied by member gardeners in the PlantFiles database at Dave's Garden. Magnolia: after Pierre Magnol (1638-1715), professor of botany at Montpellier. English name: Cucumber tree, Blue magnolia. 9. TUAC2: Tulipastrum acuminatum (L.) Small: TUCO2: Tulipastrum cordatum (Michx.) Magnolia acuminata, or Cucumber tree, is a handsome tree with a rounded, outline and massive wide-spreading branches at maturity. Informations about plants (mature hight, colour, Leaves are alternate, simple, and dark green. It is noted for its non-fading yellow flowers, late vegetative growth, compact pyramidal form and hardiness to both heat and cold. Exceptional tree for large properties. The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) is an Equal Opportunity Institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with non-discrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. 'Variegata' Leaves handsomely blotched with golden yellow. The leaves of Magnolia acuminata are pointed at the tip and provide it with its name - 'acuminate' means tapering to a fine point. 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